Project management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Project management - Coursework Example That is, business would go on as usual without interruption. Renovating such an old building considering the extent of the damage while at the same time worrying about the safety of millions of passengers passing by, posed a great challenge (Badiru 2009, pp. 71-78) Second, it was challenging to install sustainable resource utilization systems like new water systems considering that the building was constructed using old and outdated materials. Third, the project’s size and scale made it difficult to manage the suppliers effectively due to communication breakdown. The project had more than dozen employees and 11 suppliers reporting to the project manager. As a result, effective communication was compromised. Fourth, it was challenging to replace the network system in the terminal since the systems currently used by the passengers and flight systems would be shut down during the process. As mentioned the renovation was to take place without interrupting the usual activities. The network system replacement process was also a challenge (Larson, Gray, Danlin, Honig & Bacarini 2013, pp. 77-100). Despite the above mentioned and other challenges, strategies were formulated to ensure effective utilization of resources. The strategies comprise of the following: first, the project manager was strict on gauging the performance of different stakeholders with the standards set by BAA Airport Ltd. The strategy enhanced the performance of the suppliers, workers, and the contractor. Second, even though it was impossible to overhaul the water system, the contractors were able to replace lights and heaters with those that economically consume electricity. Third, the network system was improved without disrupting the usual activities at the terminal by use of â€Å"Online change control† software built by IT specialists. The strategies facilitated the delivery of project

Final Project Milestone Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final Project Milestone - Assignment Example This painting illustrated the difficult childhood life of an isolated, young, black, Bermudian male. Another painting, mixed media on canvas, referred to as the Trickle Down Economy, 2012, also caught my eye. This interesting art piece was a representation of plants on the ocean rocks dependent on rain and sun for their survival. This was symbolic as most Bermudians are dependent on outside sources-international business and tourism-for their survival. The most interesting art piece, apart from the ones mentioned above, was the mosaic sculpture, Frozen Time, done by Jackie Stevenson. This sculpture illustrates one of Bermuda’s exotic fish species, the parrot fish, which is the most colorful reef fish. The medium of mosaic used in this sculpture has in some way, brought to shore, the magic, the colorfulness and the inspiring nature of the fish. In her work, the Frozen Time sculptor piece, Jackie Stevenson curves out Bermuda’s famous, exotic fish, the parrot fish-red reef fish. In this art work, Jackie Stevenson uses small square pieces of glass of various colors as the sculpture’s motif. Jackie Stevenson uses white, green, blue, and clear pebbles to design the fish’s tail. ... It is worth noting that, in the sculptor, the white pebbles are dominant as opposed to the clear, green and light-blue pebbles used in designing the fish tail. The artist uses mirror-like, square piece to decorate the wing of the parrot fish. Using white, sand-like substance, Jackie Stevenson, designs the fishes mouth. This substance is tightly packed on the external surface to create a parrot-like beak just as that of a real parrot fish. It is clear that, Jackie Stevenson first curved the parrot fish using stone or concrete and later, mounts the multi-colored glass-like pieces and pebbles to illustrate the color pattern exhibited by real parrot fish. This sculpture is close to 40 cm in length just as the size of the majority of parrot fish in real life. It is amazing how Jackie Stevenson has managed to illustrate the color pattern of this magnificent, high catching fish-parrot fish. However, there are critical question that arise with regards to how the artist has mixed various colo rs (Martin & Jacobus, 2011). Around the head and the mouth of the fish, the artist uses more green, and shades of green marble-like pieces and thus making the head area more green. This can be explained by the fact that, most parrot fish species have a green colored head, and as such, Jackie Stevenson aim might have been to illustrate the most popular type of parrot fish, the green hump head parrotfish, which are known to live in reefs since they feed mostly feed on corals. As noted earlier, the choice of using tightly packed, white, sand-like substance for the design of the fish mouth is to create a parrot-like beak just as that of a real parrot fish. Jackie Stevenson uses a wooden

Conceptual framework Essay Example for Free

Conceptual framework Essay The table1 below shows that the theories for the adoption and diffusion of an IT-based innovation. Scholar name: Theory name 1. Rogers (1983, 1995) Innovation diffusion theory 2. Moore and benbasat (1991) Perceived characteristics of innovation 3. Davis (1989) Technology acceptance model 4. K won and Zmud (1987) Diffusion/ implementation model 5. Fishbein and Ajzen’s (1975) Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) Table1 2, a list of innovation adoption theories. Davis developed the technology acceptance model in 1989. It aims to explain the determinants of computer acceptance in general the capability of the user’s behavior across a broad range of end-user computing technologies and user populations, while being parsimonious and theoretically justified (Davis 1989). The theory includes several theoretical backgrounds like adoption of innovations, the cost-benefit paradigm, expectancy theory, and self-efficacy theory. At the core of the theory is the model proposed by Davis, which focuses on the perceived usefulness of technology and perceived ease of use, which plays a significant influence in adopting innovation. Figure 1. Davis Technology Acceptance Model Davis’ TAM originated from the Fishbein and Ajzen’s Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model (Davis, 1989). The TRA model aims â€Å"to explain a broader range of behaviors based on situation specific combinations of personal beliefs and attitudes, and the effects of beliefs of others close to the individual† (Szajna, 1996). The discussion and limitation of the theories A limitation has been found for using those theories is that â€Å"according to the research, there are only the Innovation diffusion theory (Roger, 1995) and Diffusion/ implementation model (K won and Zmud, 1987) predict the both of an individual’s adoption behavior and an organization’s adoption behavior. † (Anand Jeyaraj, Joseph W Rottam, Mary C Lacity). The others theories predict only an individual’s adoption behavior. In another words, the TAM and TRA only exam the innovation adoption from the individual blogger perspective. However, to eliminate the limitation, the author will choose using with the DOI theory together in order to deeply analyze the both innovation adoption by individual bloggers and organizations. Diffusion and Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory 1995 Diffusion is the process in which and innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system. It is a special type of communication, in that the messages are concerned with new ideas (Rogers 1995, 5). In his works, Rogers discusses diffusion as the transfer of innovations through different media in a specific time and into different members of the social system. He also defines communication, an important and critical part of the diffusion of innovations. He defines communication in the diffusion of innovations as a process in which participants create and share information with one another in order to reach a mutual understanding. This definition implies that communication is a process of convergence (or divergence) as two or more individuals exchange information in order to move toward each other (or apart) in meanings that they give to certain events (Rogers 1995, 6). Communication is a very important factor in the diffusion of innovations, it is a medium which must be perceived as a two way process rather as a one-way linear act, since in the diffusion of innovations, those who are yet to accept the innovations must be well adept and informed about the innovation. Blogging is a form of innovation which involves the interaction of a whole social system in the dynamic cyberspace. Corporate blog is seen as a communication method which involves the interaction of two or more individuals or even a whole social system. Diffusion is a special type of communication in which the messages are about a new idea. This newness of the idea in the message content gives diffusion its special character (Rogers 1995, 6). From these statements come new concepts such as newness, uncertainty, and information in the context of diffusion. While uncertainty is the degree to which a number of alternatives are perceived with respect to the occurrence of an event and the relative probability of alternatives. Uncertainty implies a lack of predictability, of structure, and of information. Rogers (1995) cites Rogers and Kincaid (1981) in the discussion of Information in the context of diffusion. Wherein, Information is a difference in matter-energy that affects uncertainty in a situation where a choice exists among a set of alternatives. Advances in technology, embodies information and reduces uncertainty about cause-effect relationships in problem solving. Technology is information put into use in order to carry out some task (Rogers et. al. 1999, 689) As technological advances are the major factors diffused, studies have also been conducted in relation to technological transfers which is much related to the diffusion of innovations. Technology transfer is the application of information into use (Rogers 1995). As defined, technological transfer is the application of theoretical innovations into applied inputs and outputs which may be used for both commercialized and not commercialized produce or services, wherein consumers or corporations benefit. The information that is transferred results from research that is conducted, perhaps in order for it to be applied to the development and commercialization of new or improved products or services that are sold in the marketplace by private companies (Matkin 1990). The process of technological transfer involves an interaction between the corporation and the corresponding stakeholders which benefit or which are affected by the corporation. Thus the suggestions in Rogers’ theory that there must be clear coordination through communication should be applied as reinforced by Williams and Gibson. The technology transfer process usually involves communication between (1) a source of technology that possesses specialized technical skills, and (2) receptors who do not possess these specialized skills and who cannot create the technology themselves (Williams Gibson 1990). Which is basically corresponding to the logical flow that technology is basically transferred to those who are not well adept to the advanced technology. A technology is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involve in achieving a desired outcome (Rogers 1995, 13). Technology often has two aspects, one is the hardware aspect and the second is the software aspect. The hardware aspect consists of a tool that embodies the technology as a material or physical object (Rogers 1995, 13). The hardware aspect often comes as the solid part of the technology, as in the case of the computer, the hardware aspect is the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse the central processing unit, semiconductors etc. The software aspect consists of the information base for the tool (Rogers 1995, 6). The software aspect is then composed of the tools which enable the hardware to pursue its functions. As in the case of the computer, the software aspect is the codes, programs, commands, instructions, manuals, etc. Contrary to the common perception that the hardware is mostly is technology since it is normal for humans to think only of things which they can see and hold – yet technology may be purely the software aspect or may entirely be composed only of information which is new and considerably helpful than the current design and functions of normal practices. Examples of these technologies which may be composed of pure information are political ideologies such as Marxism and Maoism; and or religious beliefs and ideas such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, etc. Corporate blog may be attributed to the software part, as there is no solid hardware present, but the computers and other equipments. It is an easy way to make organizations adopt to innovations, such technology existed for quite sometime yet there are yet a few corporations who did not join the trend of corporate blogging. Everett Rogers conceptualized the Diffusion of innovation theory in 1995. In this theory, Rogers (1995) points out that the acceptance of an innovation depends upon certain qualities as perceived by the audience. These qualities are the relative advantage of the innovation, its compatibility with existing values and practices, its simplicity and ease of use, its trialability, and its observable results. Relative advantage is the degree an innovation is perceived as a better idea than its preceding innovations. This quality is measured in economic terms, social prestige, convenience and satisfaction (Robinson, no date). Robinson further stresses that â€Å"the greater the perceived relative advantage of an innovation, the more rapid its rate of adoption is likely to be†. Compatibility with existing values and practices is concerned with the consistency of the innovation to the existing values, past experiences, and needs of potential adopters. If an idea is perceived to be incompatible with existing values and practices of a social system, it is less likely to be adopted. Simplicity and ease of use is the adopter’s perception on the difficulty of the innovation to understand and use. The simpler the innovation, the more rapid its rate of adoption will be. Trialability is the degree an innovation may be experimented with on a limited basis (Robinson, no date). Trialability of an innovation reduces the potential adopter’s uncertainties about the innovation. Observable result is the degree to which an adopter sees the results of an innovation. The more visible the result is, the more likely individuals will adopt it. These are the factors that must be considered in order to create a successful innovation. In summary, innovations simply with more relative advantages, greater compatibility, trialability, observability, and less complexity will gain a higher rate of adoption. There are four main elements in the Diffusion of Innovations as identified by Rogers (1995), these are (1) Innovation, (2), Channels, (3) Time, and (4) social system. As defined earlier, Rogers (1995, 11) defines diffusion as the process by which (1) and innovation (2) is communicated through certain channels (3) over time (4) among the members of the social system. Innovations. An innovation is an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by and individual or other unit of adoption. I matters little, so far as human behavior is concerned, whether or not an idea is â€Å"objectively† new as measured by the lapse of time since its first use or discovery (Rogers 1995, 12). As Rogers (1995, 12) stresses, it should be assumed that the diffusion and adoption of all innovations are necessarily desirable. The attributes of innovations are namely, (1) Relative advantage, (2) Compatibility, (3) Complexity, (4) Trialability, and (5) Observability. Rogers (1997, 2) discussed each of the five attributes; Relative advantage is the degree to which innovation is perceived as better than the idea it supercedes. Individuals evaluate new ideas in relationship to the ideas with which they are familiar; compatibility as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as similar to the individual’s past experiences, values and beliefs; Complexity as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as difficult to understand and use; Trialability as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as divisible by the individual for purposes of gaining personal experience with it; and observability as the degree to which an innovation is perceived as highly visible to others.

Argon Oil: Benefits, Production and Exportation

Argon Oil: Benefits, Production and Exportation The Argon oil has become one of the tremendous most expensive oils in the world. It is as expensive as some cosmetics and is the subject of several patents in Morocco. This oil which is the source of income for residents of South-West of Morocco for centuries has been a renewed interest in the various discoveries of their important culinary virtues, cosmetic and medicinal uses. During this last decade, it has generates a significant evolution in the market, especially for its high quality. National development agencies and international and local cooperatives of argon oil which are Non Governmental Organizations (ONGs) have played a vital role in this expansion market of Argon by achieving primary objectives in order to improve the incomes of local people and conservation argon forest. Origin and traditional method of Argon Oil The origin name of Argon tree called Argania Spinoza is known by the one of the oldest trees in the world wide and the only place in the world where it still grows is in Southwest Morocco between Essaouira and Agadir. Moroccos liquid gold, the argon oil is excerpted. Approximately, twenty five million years ago, this tree developed into a specialist for like desert. Especially in dry regions, its life expectancy is in the mid two hundred years. However, epitome has already been found that are up to four hundred years old. Today, only thirty million trees are still left in Southwest Morocco, almost, an area of only eight thousand square meters, the argon tree has died out worldwide. Trials to establish the tree in other countries have remained unsuccessful. Scientists believe that the unique combination of Atlantic climate, desert and soil climate are what the argon trees need to survive. For the local Berbers is in fact, a tree of life. It supplies the families with virtually everything that they need fallen wood as fuel and fruits as food for the animals and the argon oil as high quality food and for traditional applications. The Argania Spinoza is perfect for a rough environment, subsisting heat, drought and poor soil. But It is rarely known outside Morocco, so many Moroccans themselves have never heard of it because it grows only in the south-west of the country in an area covering 700,070-900,000 hectares. Probably, within the area where the argon is about twenty two million trees which play a vital role in the food chain and the environment, though their numbers are declining. This tree is thorny and can reach heights of eight until ten meters, probably originated in Argana, north-east of Agadir .It lives longer than the olive and dont need cultivation. The leg of the argon is often twisted; often the goats clamber to find they needs and feed on the leaves and fruit. The fruit has a green, Greasy exterior like an olive. Inside, there is an extremely hard shell, which in turn contains one, three or four almond in form of shaped kernels. That why goats eat the fruit, the adipose part is digested but the nut remains. Finally the nuts are collected by farmers at the end to produce oil. The production of argon oil, which is still mostly done by traditional methods, is a lengthy process. Each nut has to be cracked open to remove the kernels, and it is said that producing one liter of oil takes 20 hours work. Argon oil is a bit darker than olive oil, with much reddish tinge. That can be used for cooking and is recommended to have various medicinal properties, like lowering cholesterol levels, help for stimulating circulation of blood in human body also strengthening the bodys natural defenses. Internationally, there is some interest in its possible cosmetic uses. The relic that we gained from the kernels after oil extraction is chocolate color paste called Amlou in Berber which is served as a dip for bread at breakfast time in Berber households. It flavor is similar to that of peanut of butter. The nut shells of the argon tree are used for cooking; the wood is also used decoratively in some of the edible boxes which are made in Agadir. The roots of the argon tree grow deep in search of water, helping to bind the soil and wearing away. The most families make their own argon oil in one purpose for general cooking. The problem is expensive to buy; others may use it more sparingly flavoring salads. A few of them drops stirred into couscous just before serving give it a expensive. The production of argon oil is still basically a cottage industry, certainty managed by women. The most of people believe that the oil became very known that can provide more employment in the region as well as improving the environment. They are sold in Bottles along the roadsides in Berber village, but are difficult to tell if they are authentic. The oil remain a high price, sellers are often tempted to dilute it with cheaper oils. Press-extraction Nowadays, we conclude increasing in important for oil produced for sale, as the oil will keep twelve until eighteen months and extraction is much faster. The use of mechanical presses, mixing of the dough and water is unnecessary and the dough can be directly pressed. All other steps remaining unchanged, the oil is obtained in about 43% yield that calculated from the kernels, only two hours are needed to get one liter of oil that preserves correct Solvent-extraction Laboratory and industrial objectives that argon oil can be produced from ground kernels by using any volatile lipophilic solvent and after evaporation of this latter, and one until three cycles of extraction, the oil is obtained in fifty to fifty five percent of yield. This type of extraction furnishes oil with unsatisfactory organoleptic properties compared to the traditional or press extraction; its exclusively prepared for one purpose like beauty. Argon oil has very good reputation for natural agent that nourishes the skin and prevents aging, so it is naturally contain rich in antioxidants, essential greasy acids, carotenoids, frolic acid, sterols, and polyphenols and contains a high concentration vitamin D. Argon Oils contains aquiline, a component that is rarely used in the treatment of cancers of the skin. The Components of this Oils that provide the skin and body with the nutrients they need to maintain their health and shine. Its traditionally, used for treating skin, hair and nails, prevent cellulite, and to treat skin influences. Scientific research has discovered that this typical oil restores the skins lipid levels that can lead of development in the level of nutrients and oxygen to cells of the skin that protects the tissue this composition of chemicals explains the willingness of many laboratories to make the component of their best-selling output. Eighty percent of argon oil is unsaturated. It contains eight essential fatty acids, which are the main Omega 9 and 6 which means leonic acid. The most essential is omega six that contain fatty acids called full unsaturated. Essential fatty acids protect the integrity of cells and evaluate the fluidity of the cell, which contributes to prevent moisture fail from the skin. Benefits of Argon Oil: The argon oil has multi benefit for our human bodies in the cosmetic industry have an anti-aging skin care product, anti-wrinkle skin care products and makeup products, so here we can found the benefit of this typical oil: Argon Oil have many Benefits good for Skin, it was very popular skincare product Among Women. That can Helps in Reducing the Wrinkles the skin. It Has Also shown to wax the elasticity and Tightening of the skin. That includes regeneration of the skin by revitalizing the cell functions that requires early skin aging due to pollution, smoking and sun. The benefits of argon oil on health For the Skin Also include reduction of skin irritation and inflammation. If a person is suffering from acne or chicken pox scars, application of argon oil has been shown in order to decrease thesis Blemish. For examples pregnant women can apply to avoid the onset of stretch marks. Its used also for hydrating the skin, Neutralize free radicals, Treat acne, and eczema. We found most people suffering for brittle of nails so they can make nails so strong buy their application of argon oil. Crinkly under eyes can be reduced by using argon oil on the eye with or without using your regular skin cream. Mineral makeup tends to dry skin. Hair benefits of argon oil we can get rid to frizzy hair forever with just three drops of argon hair Applied to hair. Split ends can be preventing used for damaged hair can be restored. Those have many Benefits for hair also include providing year Remarkable shine to dull hair. It not only avoided damage due to hair styling and outdoor activities, the purpose to improve the elasticity and decrease hair fail due to severance. Due to argon oil human bodies have many Benefits are not only limited to skin, hair and nails, drank Also the internal body to health. It Known to sooth and Provide Relief from bread due to rheumatism and arthritis. Argon Oil Has a Positive Effect Against cholesterol and atherosclerosis. IT Help protect the cardiovascular system. It beneficial in case of burn injuries. Argan Oil Benefits and innumeracy are Scientifically Proved Malthus, making it one of the MOST out after oil. The drawbacks of the oil include high price, limited supply and Its comedogenic nature. It is good for Oily skin and psoriasis tend to view it clog the skin pores, making it prone to acne. Moroccan Women Have Been using argan oil for centuries as a cosmetic product great and you try May Safely sacrifice part of the Argon Oil Health Benefits for yourself. Production of argon oil (2010): Between June and August, the cooperatives in southwestern Morocco harvest the ripe fruit. The production of argan oil is a long process. For oil, argan nuts pass through a series of operations and transformations: The pulping of the fruit: dried pulp is separated from the nuts by crushing The breaking of the shell to remove the almond, the nut is opened using two stones For cooking oil, the almond roasting at low heat in the flat earth: this operation consists in evaporating water causes the destruction of saponins and other substances not restraining oil lipid emulsion in the cell sap dries up all the almonds to give them a nutty The crushing the nuts in a special grinding stone gives Argan oil and a paste; The mixing of the dough with a little warm water; Pressing the dough by hand: this operation gives Argan oil using traditional methods and a brown cake as residue. Finally, to make 1 liter of argan oil, it takes about 2 kg of kernels from 40 kg of fruit (a small annual production of ten argan tree) Argan Oil: International Ambitions Argan oil, a major social and economic According to the Department of Water and Forests, the argan tree (Argan oil) allows the livelihood of 3 million people in the south of the Kingdom. In addition, it provides 20 million workdays per year. Its operation is indeed an income generating activity and has always had a socio-economic function. But it is only since the 90s that the industry was structured through the establishment of women cooperatives specialized in the production of argan oil, whose numbers have multiplied over the years. According to figures provided by the stakeholders, there are currently in the region of Souss fifty argan oil cooperative, but only twenty are active. Of these, fewer than a dozen are mechanized. The area although changing, is marked by some failures. In general, cooperative production of argan oil are marked by poor management and marketing experience problems. 220.000 Ha in 2020 A production of 340,000 tonnes of oil Investment planned 6 billion DH ITS official. Morocco will produce much more olive oil and has the capacity to do so. Aziz is Akhannouch Minister of Agriculture, which confirms this. He said the program contract signed between the state and professionals in the olive sector, on the eve of Siam, is the planting of 540,000 hectares of olive trees to reach 1,220,000 ha in 2020 and a production of 340,000 tons of oil. The planned investment in this connection is 6 billion DH. An investment which shows that the olive branch with its achievements and constraints is one of the priority fields of Green Morocco Plan. In fact, the olive tree, symbolic of the agricultural landscape of Morocco covers an area of approximately 620,000 ha. Its culture is an important socioeconomic role in various agricultural areas of Morocco. Agricultural activity in this sector at the national level can generate 15 million work days, the equivalent of 55,000 permanent jobs and guarantee supply crushing units. For Noureddine Ouazzani, director of the olive AGROPOLE Meknes, the development of this culture for various strategic areas of economic development of our country (agriculture, industry, commerce, culture, tourism, environment, energy and health). Despite the importance of these elements, the average national production (70,000-80,000 tons of olive oil and 100,000 tons of table olives) does not reflect the potential of olive various agricultural areas of Morocco. This production of olive oil contributes only about 16% of the countrys deficit in vegetable oils. It should be noted that Morocco imports annually about 330,000 tons of edible vegetable oil worth about 2 billion dirhams. Exportation of argan oil: It is absolutely prohibited grain exports argan or at least tax them, as this reduces the competitiveness of the Kingdom, said the newspaper columns of Casablanca Zoubida Charrouf an academic long been involved in the sector. The paper stresses that the protection of the Moroccan production, be it almonds or oil which is extracted through the establishment of an appellation of origin because there are huge theft. But Charrouf is not alone in sounding the alarm. The Economist cites other professionals who lament that many countries are importing the almonds in Morocco to produce argan oil at home. Abroad, especially in Europe, we are left with oil made in different countries such as Tunisia, France, Spain and Israel, we read about it. It recalls in particular that Israel has planted a hundred hectares of argan in the Negev desert in 1984 and it seems he has become a preferred supplier of major cosmetic laboratories in northern countries. According to The Economist, the most blatant theft that nobody has responded, is the trademarking Argan by a company in the French National Institute of Industrial Property since 1983. Such protection, says it concerns the perfumery, cosmetics and hygiene. Thus, under current regulations, no one has the right today to market or use a mark containing the word Argan, the article notes. In addition to obtaining a geographical indication for argan oil, The Economist points out that the development of the industry and the preservation of Moroccan production also pass through the reforestation of argan forest, especially since the we recorded approximately 600 hectares lost per year and reduce the area could be achieved by 2007, between 32 to 42 per cent of the current estimated 800,000 hectares area. An effort is being undertaken in this area, including a reforestation program currently underway. Conclusion: As a conclusion, I can say that the boom that Argon oil is facing has made some families increase their wealth. Due to the development that this market is facing, some households are now storing more Argon fruit and considering it ascash from their houses. Now, because the price of Argon oil is increasing in weekly souks, so people more likely send their children to school, especially their daughters which were nit able to access to the education few years ago. However, the results of this survey show that households do not show a collective behavior of long-term maintenance of the forest as they continue to engage in aggressive techniques for collecting fruit (shaking down) and greater use softwood Argon oil for energy. Overgrazing aggravates the problem because the households benefiting from the boom argon continue to invest in goat farming very threatening to the argon forest. There are many organizations set by womens cooperatives which support the production of Argon oil. Those organizations help the economy improve and are good ways to advrtise not only the Argon Oil, but also give a good image of Morocco. However, the main problems hampering the proper functioning or sustainability of those cooperatives are the problems of good governance, illiteracy of the women members, competition from private companies, availability of raw material (argon fruit) and forest degradation. This last problem is the central axis of awareness sessions adherent at the cooperative. According to some observations and recommendations taken from a study done in 2008; the low availability of fruit production of argon in 2008 led to a dramatic increase in prices of all products of argon (fruits, nuts, and oil are amending). The emergence of a new market are amending demanding in terms of quality (through uncollected are amending the goats) is likely to reduce pressure on forest goats at the Agdal season (May-September). This new market trend has encouraged households to reduce the production cost by merely selling at the production price. The sale of argon oil is less profitable. However, this problem of availability of argon fruit has become difficult for cooperatives, so they do not have sufficient stocks of fruit. Given the importance played by cooperatives in the production value of argon oil through its accessibility to high-value markets (export) and in educating people on the interest of forest conservation .It is important to pay more attention to the development of cooperatives including through training of their leaders and women members and especially to protect them from competition from private companies through the certification of their products and research of marketing channels at the national and international levels(trade fair, large distributions, cosmetics and pharmaceutical companies, ). The Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) of argon oil recently formally requested by the AMIGHA under the new law 25/06 on the distinguishing marks of origin and quality would be very useful for improving the value of argon oil and especially for the protection of producers cooperatives of argon oil scam cons of private companies. Finally the most important challenge remains to change the perception of residents a vision for protecting trees in the short term in order to improve fruit production for the longer term vision for forest conservation. This will happen only if people become aware of the importance of having such a magic trees. The awareness can be done via the media,in souks, mosquesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Also at primary and secondary schools,special lectures regarding this subject can be done to young students. News: this year 2010 *Argon oil, the new gold of Morocco (January 28, 2010) Argon oil, the new economist Morocco, argon oil crop Morocco,: Some call it the new gold actually Morocco, argon oil. Berber women use it for generations as an ingredient for cooking or as a cosmetic product; today the European or American is gradually replacing their creams by this magic oil and 100% natural. On the websites that sell products *Preserving the Argon in Morocco (February 06, 2010) Morocco argon Arabic: Saving the argon tree in Morocco is a tree that tolerates harsh conditions to survive, but he too needs water, the argon tree, the species native to Morocco and which currently covers 10% of the forest area of Morocco, was the focus of the general assembly of the Mohammed VI Foundation for the preservation of this tree * Morocco King Mohammed VI chairs a council of minister in Tetouan (March 6, 2010) Med 6 tetouan, Cabinet Morocco 2010 Morocco Board minister 2010: At a cabinet meeting chaired by King Mohammed VI of Morocco in Tetuan, who are 73 texts were the order of the day in various fields. Draft laws, draft decrees and some thirty national agreements, all on very diverse topics as economic development and tourism Khenifra   9 projects scheduled in the town of Tounfit in 2010As part of the National Initiative for Human Development (NIHD) for the year 2009, 9 projects will emerge in the rural town of Tounfit (village of the Middle Atlas, central Morocco). Projects with a total cost estimated at 1.060 million dirhams, we learn from the provincial committee of human development Morocco Approval by a majority of the Finance Bill 2010Finance Act 2010 in Morocco,: With 69 votes for, 10 against and 27 abstained, the 2010 budget was passed by the House of Councilors in Morocco. The draft budget law for 2010, in Morocco, was adopted yesterday by a majority in the House of Councilors. The Minister of Economy and Finance. ICMD 1.3 million euros to fund 7 projects in Morocco adememaroc, participate in projects Morocco, argan trees VTS,: Under the Joint Initiative on Migration and Development (ICMD) driven by the EU and the UN, an amount of 1.3 million euros will be dedicated to funding for 7 projects in Morocco. This significant funding to Morocco, it is an envelope of 1.3 million euros has been earmarked by the European Union Bibliographie: http://www.algerie-dz.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-124416.html

Night Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Without a doubt, one of the darkest episodes in the history of mankind involved the systematic extermination of Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and gays by Nazi Germany. In order to get a good sense of the horror and despair that was felt by the interned, one simply needs to read the memoirs of Elie Wiesel in his â€Å"Night†, as translated from French by Stella Rodway and copyrighted by Bantam Books in 1960.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. His parents ran a shop and cared for him and his three siblings, Hilda, Bea, and Tzipora. Early on, the Jewish community of Sighet payed little heed to the stories of what had happened to foreign Jews that were expelled. By the time Germans had entered Sighet, it was too late for the people to escape their fates. At first, they were made to give up all of their valuable possessions and move into makeshift ghettos. Next came deportation of the entire community to the Auschwitz internment camp. The way that the people were piled into cattle wagons was only a precurser of appalling events that were to come. The horror really dawned on Elie when he realized that the large smokestacks that he saw were from crematoriums that were set up to burn the bodies of the thousands upon thousands of Jews that were killed in the gas chamber. Elie paints a portrait of life in the camp, which included hours of back-breaking labor, fear o f hangings, and an overall theme throughout the book: starvation. The prisoners were given only black coffee in the morning, and soup and a crust of bread in the evening. The most terrifying aspect of the entire experience was the â€Å"selection†, the picking out of those that were to sick, old, or weak to be useful. These unfortunate souls were thrown into the fires. The one constant in Elie’s life was his father, who along with his son and all other prisoners, were later forced to evacuate to trains that would bring them to the Buchenwald internment camp deep in Germany, under the pressure of the Allied forces on the area. The final horrific scene in this book was how the interned, in mass, were forced to run full speed for hours on end, the people that lagged being shot on sight. The story culminated in the death of Elie’s father, and the eventual freedom of the Survivors of these death camps.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The way that Elie describe... ... day, Pope John Paul II apologized for the past sins of the church, but did not address the way that Pope Pious VII threw a deaf ear towards the Holocaust. What is more disturbing than the fact that their was not opposition to the Nazis by other European countries is the fact that something as horrible as this could happen again. In Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 1990’s, the â€Å"ethnic cleansing† of Muslims and Croats by Serbs led to the removal of 2.5 million people from cities and villages, mass murders, and the internment of men and boys in as many as 100 concentration camps. Although the situation did not escalate to the point of the Holocaust, it showed the ignorance of people as to past events.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To conclude, Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"Night† is a haunting and accurate account of the cruelty that man can inflict on man. The lessons learned from this account cannot be forgotten. If they are, then they are sure to be repeated. Works Cited â€Å"Ethnic Cleansing.† The Complete Reference Collection. 1998ed. CD-ROM. The   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Learning Company, Inc., 1998. â€Å"Holocaust.† The Complete Reference Collection. 1998ed. CD-ROM. The Learning

Bullying and School Violence Essay -- School Violence essays research

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The article title states exactly what the article talks about, the many different cases of bullying and violence in schools. The title tells you exactly what to expect from the abstract but does not give away any information on what it includes. The author did a good job deciding on the title because although it is simple, it grabs your attention, it certainly did mine. Bullying is a very common happening among young children so the title having the word bully in it, draws your attention. It could have been a little more creative but I do like the title and feel that it is both effective and appropriate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The purpose of the study is evident and can clearly and easily be derived from the title of the article. The author, Dawn Pennington, uses a plethora of resources to conduct her research and makes very good use of the research of other specialists.The abstract is very informative, interesting and gives people who don’t know too much about the topic some credible knowledge to go with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I appreciated the way that Pennington began the abstract. She used a well known tragedy in the shootings at Columbine to grab readers’ attention. I would say that she accomplished her mission in that aspect. However, that incident is actually a severe case of what she is writing about. This is what happens when bullying goes to far and the victims can no longer take it. Columbine being that it was such a large scale retaliation placed a stamp on this country’s history. Pennington...

Business In Internet Essay

1. Is Twitter just a bright idea or a real business opportunity? To what extent does Twitter’s situation reflect the past record of its founders? In my opinion, I think twitter is a good business opportunity. Like other internet service, twitter has a large number of users, which provide a potential revenue foundation. At present, twitter’s priority is to find a revenue model to transfer the abundant of users to money. If twitter finds thus a model, it will become another internet service giant in the world. At present, Twitter’s functional model is not original intention of the founder, William, which is an incident idea. After that, the founder notice that this model is suitable with people’s wants, allowing to disseminate information to others in real-time. The founder has a good idea for establishing company but not having a good idea to earn profit from the business. 2. A). what is Twitter’s Advantages and challenges given it chosen technology configuration? First, Twitter is easy to use. Twitter only focus on using text to communication. Users can easily to use twitter without learning or training. The challenge for the method is that text is dull. Some of users would feel twitter is not attractable. Second, web-based platform is another advantage for Twitter. Users can use Twitter service by accessing website from different systems. In my opinion, open source platform will bring twitter a great potential. Users can develop own application on Twitters according to their own interests. However, open source also has challenges that the malicious application can spread without proper supervision. B). what are the benefits and challenges for corporations looking to use Twitter internally and externally Benefit for internally using Twitter: the communication among employees or managers would be efficient because Twitter is just-in-time communication platform. Managers can use Twitter to transmit their order to the specific followers (employees); employees also can report work to managers by using the same method. Challenges for internally using Twitter: it is very different to organize the followers. And it is also danger to use Twitter to transmit business confidence. Using Twitter also can increase whisper or rumor spreading inside the corporates. Benefit for externally using Twitter: the customers can get new product information of the corporate on time, which is a good promotion and marketing method. The challenge for externally using Twitter is that marketing effect coverage significantly depends on the internet. 3. What has been Twitter’s marketing approach to date, and is it sustainable? Right now, in my opinion, Twitter has a very simple marketing approach to earn money, firstly, using abundant users to attract venture capital investors. Secondly, Twitter sells â€Å"@† (Twitter name) to big companies or big events. At present, none of twitter functions charge personal users. Most of its expenditure comes from the venture capital. For a long term, this approach cannot survive; however, the investors know the potential of Twitter. In the future, Twitter will provide difference revenue model to earn profit. 4. Can Twitter ever earn profits? If so, what are the best ways it can monetize? In my opinion, Twitter can earn profits in the future, if it does that: adopting advertising models would be a good method to earn money. Secondly, it is necessary to create paid content for users who want to have further service. Thirdly, Twitter can cooperate with publishers, job agencies, etc. collecting commission.